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    Pediatric Nutrition > Library > Mind Matters
 

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FATS - A Necessary Nutrient
 
GOOD fats

Found in plant foods and fish, these fats are seen as neutral and beneficial to heart health.

Monounsaturated fats
MUFA oleic acid is one of the principal fatty acids found in brain cells.

Polyunsaturated fats
Essential fats like Omega-3 & Omega-6 belong to this group.

BAD fats

Found in nearly all fatty foods, but mostly in meat and dairy with high fats, these are fats to watch out for.

Saturated fats
Too much of it increases the amount of cholesterol in the blood, which increases the risk of heart disease.

Trans fatty acids
Formed during the partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils, where it is hardened to a semisolid state

  Benefits of Essential Fats

Essential fatty acids (EFAs) benefit our body in the following ways:

Alpha-linolenic & Linoleic Acids

are two essential fatty acids that are needed by the body from its diet.

  • Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is also known as Omega-3 fatty acid.
  • Linoleic acid (LA) is also known as Omega-6 fatty acid.

These fats must be eaten in proper balance. Too much Omega-3 will lead to Omega-6 deficiency and vice versa. Together, they play a crucial role in brain function as well as normal growth development.

Food sources of Omega-3 and Omega-6
PUFAs Name Abbrev Food Source
Omega-3 Alpha-linolenic acid

Eicosapentaenoic acid

Docosahexaenoic acid
ALA

EPA

DHA
Walnuts, flaxseed oil, soybean & canola oil

Fatty fish* & fish oils

Fatty fish*, fish oils & algae oils
Omega-6 Linoleic acid

Gamma-linolenic acid

Arachidonic acid
LA

GLA

ARA or AA
Corn, safflower, soybean sesame & sunflower oils

Evening primrose oil, borage oil & blackcurrent seed oil

Meat, poultry & eggs

*Examples of fatty fish include herring, salmon, mackerel, sardine & tuna.